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Original Articles

Parental response during a febrile seizure in their child and their knowledge on preparedness for a similar recurrence in their child: A study from the Lady Ridgeway Children’s Hospital

Authors:

Ashan Jayawickrama ,

University of Colombo, LK
About Ashan

Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine

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H. M. M. Udara,

University of Colombo, LK
About H. M. M.
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine
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Withanage D. Duminda,

University of Colombo, LK
About Withanage
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine
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Jayasanka Jayawardhana,

University of Colombo, LK
About Jayasanka
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine
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Jithangi Wanigasinghe

University of Colombo, LK
About Jithangi
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine
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Abstract

Introduction: Febrile seizures (FS) are the commonest convulsions in children in the 6-60 month age group. They are a cause of great concern and fear for the parents, often resulting in inappropriate management.

 

Objectives: To describe the parental responses during FS and to document the parental knowledge on how to manage a recurrence.

 

Method: A prospective study was performed on 160 randomly selected parents of children admitted to Lady Ridgeway Children’s Hospital with FS over a two year period. A pretested and validated interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to assess the parental immediate responses towards the seizure and knowledge on how to manage the next seizure.


Results:The mean age of the affected children was 2.2 years (SD 1.50). The male: female ratio was 1.53:1. The majority (58%) were admitted with a first FS. The type of FS was simple in 75.6% and complex in 24.4%. Only 28% had ongoing seizures during the admission. The negative parental responses towards the seizure were becoming frightened in 144 (90%), confused about what to do in 76 (47.5%), and attempting to open the mouth by force in 37 (23%). Positive responses included keeping the child in a safe posture in 76 (47.5%), shouting for help in 114 (71.3%) and feeling empowered to manage the seizure appropriately in 66 (41.3%). Only 35 (29%) had scored adequately on knowledge of how to act during a seizure based on advice given after admission. Inappropriate actions performed included vigorous wet sponging in 122 (76.3%), restraining the clonic movements in 102 (63.7%) and inserting an object to mouth in 131 (81.9%). 


Conclusions: This study revealed both negative and positive parental responses when their child experienced a febrile seizure. These responses led them to perform inappropriate first aid measures.


Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health, 2021; 50(2): 280-285

How to Cite: Jayawickrama, A., Udara, H.M.M., Duminda, W.D., Jayawardhana, J. and Wanigasinghe, J., 2021. Parental response during a febrile seizure in their child and their knowledge on preparedness for a similar recurrence in their child: A study from the Lady Ridgeway Children’s Hospital. Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health, 50(2), pp.280–285. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/sljch.v50i2.9572
Published on 05 Jun 2021.
Peer Reviewed

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